Answers · Property Management
Flat Fee or Percentage: Which Property Management Fee Works Better?
Neither fee model works better in general: a percentage of collected rent moves with each door’s rent and can earn nothing while a door is vacant, a flat fee per door earns the same every month and falls behind unless someone raises it, and the better one for a company is whichever pays for the work behind its own doors. This guide is for the management company setting the price, not the rental owner choosing a manager: what each model earns as rents change, how to price placement, renewals and maintenance coordination, which doors cost more to serve than they pay, what the agreement allows, how to raise fees on existing owners, and what to show an owner who is comparing managers.
By Tamara Stepanyan, founder of Lumina Business Advisory · Updated · Sources checked · Editorial standards
What each fee model earns per door as rents change
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Choose the answer that sounds like your business.
That was one of six hand-offs where money changes hands, from first inquiry to collected cash. The other five take about three minutes and end in a dated sheet that names where to start.
A percentage fee follows the rent the door actually collects. A management agreement form that Arrived Homes 3, LLC filed with the SEC in 2023 sets the fee as a percentage “of the base rent collected from the tenant” and adds: “No management fees are charged while the Property is vacant.” Under terms like those, the fee rises when a renewal raises the rent, falls with a concession, and stops in the month the work peaks, the turn.
A flat fee is a dollar amount per door per month. Peter Lohmann, who runs RL Property Management and writes a trade newsletter, wrote in 2021 that his company had charged a flat rate per unit for more than six years, occupied or vacant, since a vacant unit takes at least as much work. In his view, “the higher the rent, the easier the property is to manage,” so a percentage pays least on the doors that take the most time. That is one operator’s argument; the per-door count below tests it on the company’s own doors.
- Rent goes up at renewal: the percentage fee rises with it, with no letter to anyone; the flat fee stays put until the agreement changes.
- A vacant month: a percentage of collected rent earns nothing where the agreement says so; a flat fee earns its amount if the agreement charges it during vacancy.
- A low-rent door: the percentage fee is small in dollars, whatever the work. A high-rent door: it is large for the same work, and the owner sees it on every statement.
Rents and prices do not move together. The Bureau of Labor Statistics index for rent of primary residence, U.S. city average, rose about 28 percent from September 2021 to September 2026; the index for all items rose about 23 percent. Over the latest twelve months the order flipped: rent up about 2.8 percent, all items about 3.7 percent. Illustrative example: two hypothetical companies sign the same $1,800-a-month house in September 2021, one at 8 percent of collected rent, one at a flat $144. If the rent followed the national index, it is about $2,308 in September 2026 and the percentage fee about $185. The flat fee is still $144, where about $177 would buy what $144 bought in 2021. Vacancy cuts the other way: the Census Bureau put the national rental vacancy rate at 7.3 percent in the second quarter of 2026, and every vacant month under a percentage-of-collected agreement pays $0. The company’s own rent roll, not a national index, is the figure to use.
Pricing tenant placement, renewal and maintenance coordination fees
A leasing or tenant placement fee, also called a lease-up fee, pays for the burst of work when a door turns; a renewal fee pays for the renewal; a coordination fee or markup pays for arranging repairs. The same SEC-filed form shows one shape: a leasing fee set as a percentage of one month’s base rent, earned once a new tenant has paid the first month’s rent and the security deposit, and a flat renewal fee charged at the start of a new lease of 12 months or more. Lohmann’s company has never charged a leasing fee, on the argument that a large fee at every new lease rewards turnover, so his flat monthly fee carries the leasing work. Either shape can work if the hours behind it are counted.
Price each event from its hours. The Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the median wage for property, real estate and community association managers at $33.65 an hour in May 2025, and its June 2026 employer cost survey found wages were 70.0 percent of private employers’ compensation costs, benefits the other 30.0 percent. As a stand-in until the company’s payroll replaces it, that makes a manager’s hour about $48.
- Tenant placement: pricing and listing, showings, applications and screening, the lease, the move-in inspection and keys. Illustrative example: 13 hours, about $624, before photos, listing services and screening paid out of pocket.
- Renewal: a rent check and an owner call, the offer, signing and posting. Illustrative example: 1.5 hours, about $72.
- Maintenance coordination: the vendor, the schedule, the owner’s approval above the repair limit, the resident update. Illustrative example: 30 minutes a work order, about $24.
Set each figure against the fee meant to pay for it. In this example, half a month’s rent is $550 on a $1,100 house, below the $624 the placement costs in time, and $1,300 on a $2,600 house for the same 13 hours. A flat placement fee, a percentage with a minimum, or a monthly fee that carries the work can close the gap; the choice is the broker-owner’s. And a price is only half the job, because a renewal fee that never posts or a markup that never reaches the owner bill pays for nothing.
Which doors lose money at today’s fee, counted from workload
Start with revenue per door per month: a year of management, leasing, renewal and other owner fees, maintenance revenue left out, divided by the average doors managed and by twelve. Lohmann published his company’s 2025 figure: about $2.03 million over an average of about 700 doors, or $241 a door a month, with no leasing fees. That is one company’s number, not a benchmark, and an average hides which doors pay their way. So build it per door, one row each, from the rent roll, the ledger, the work orders, the phone system and the shared inbox, for the last twelve months:
- Door, owner, rent, and the fee model and rate in that owner’s signed agreement.
- Fee income from every owner fee, divided by twelve, and the vacant months.
- Work orders, owner and resident calls and messages, turns and renewals.
- Hours a month, from the minutes-per-task worksheet in the doors-per-manager guide, timed on two ordinary weeks.
- Monthly contribution: fee income minus hours times the loaded hourly cost, before software, insurance and office rent.
Sort lowest first. Illustrative example: 8 percent of collected rent, staff time at $48 an hour, other fees left out. Door A rents for $1,100, pays $88 and takes 2.5 hours a month, $120 of staff time: it costs $32 a month before overhead. Door B rents for $2,600, pays $208 and takes 45 minutes, $36: it contributes $172. At a flat $150, Door A contributes $30 and Door B $114. Same doors, same work; the model only moves who pays for it. Re-run the bottom twenty rows each month after owner statements close, and write a reason next to any door kept below cost on purpose.
What the management agreement allows before any fee changes
Read four clauses in each owner’s signed version, not the current template: the fee schedule, the term and renewal date, termination and its notice, and how amendments are made. The SEC-filed form renews “for successive twelve (12)-month periods until terminated,” lets either party end it or remove a property “for any reason or no reason without penalty” on at least 60 days’ written notice, and requires amendments, like every other notice, to be in writing and signed by the party giving them. It has no clause that lets the manager change the fee on its own. Under terms like those, a new fee goes to the owner as a written amendment to accept, and an owner who does not accept can leave on 60 days’ notice.
State rules sit on top. Three examples, quoted rather than interpreted, each limited to its own state; this is not legal advice.
- Arizona, A.R.S. §32-2173: the agreement shall “State the terms and conditions of compensation the property owner pays for services pursuant to the property management agreement,” and may renew automatically “if the property management firm sends the owner a reminder notice at least thirty days before the renewal date.”
- Nevada, NRS 645.6056 and 645.6057: the agreement must include “The fee or compensation to be paid to the broker,” and the property manager must disclose “Each source from which the property manager will receive compensation as a result of the agreement.”
- North Carolina, 21 NCAC 58A .0104: an agreement “to procure tenants or receive rents for the landlord’s property may allow for automatic renewal so long as the landlord may terminate with notice at the end of any contract period and any subsequent renewals,” and an early-termination penalty must appear “in a clear and conspicuous manner.”
Other states have their own texts; the list for the company’s states is the designated broker’s or attorney’s to give. Bring three questions with the agreements: can the fee change mid-term or only at renewal, what notice is required, and does the change need the owner’s signature.
How to raise management fees on existing owners, and the letter
Count first, then decide owner by owner. Lohmann lists raising the fee on existing owners among the ways to lift revenue per door, with exceptions made freely and every change disclosed and agreed by both sides. The order below keeps it that way.
- Choose owners from the per-door list, lowest contribution first, and decide for each: raise the fee, switch model, narrow what the fee includes, or leave it, with the decision written next to the row.
- Date each change from that owner’s agreement, at the next renewal or with the notice it requires, and group owners by month so replies do not all land in one week.
- Call before the letter where an owner has several doors or a long history, so the letter confirms a conversation.
- Change the fee in the platform only for signed amendments, from the effective date, and check the first statement at the new fee before it goes out.
- Each week until the round closes, count letters sent, amendments signed, owners declining or silent and termination notices, and answer every reply within one business day.
A property management fee increase letter fits on one page: the owner, the properties and the agreement date; the current and new fee in dollars per month; the effective date under the agreement; what the fee includes and what stays the same; one reason that is true for the company; what the owner signs, by when, and a named person to call. Sample, to adapt and have reviewed by the designated broker or attorney: “Dear [name], under our management agreement for [address] dated [date], the monthly management fee will change from [8 percent of collected rent, $144 last month] to [$165 a month] starting [date], the start of the agreement’s next term. [One true reason, for example: our cost to manage each door has risen since your fee was set.] What we do for the property does not change. To accept, please sign the enclosed amendment by [date], or call me at [phone] with questions.” Decide before the first letter which doors the company is willing to lose: a door that costs more than it pays stops costing the company when it leaves, and every termination that mentions the fee goes in the churn count as its own reason.
What owners compare when they shop, and what to show them
An owner comparing managers sees the monthly fee first, but the annual cost also turns on placement and renewal fees, any repair markup, fees in vacant months and the cost to leave. In Nevada, the statute quoted above already requires the property manager to disclose each source of compensation to the parties to the agreement. Todd Ortscheid, who runs a property management business and writes an industry newsletter, argues for giving the price plainly when an owner asks rather than holding it to the end of a sales call.
Show an annual cost on a sample property. Illustrative example: a hypothetical $2,000-a-month house, vacancy left out, a new tenant every two years and $3,000 of vendor repairs a year. Company X charges 6 percent, one month’s rent to place a tenant, $300 to renew and 10 percent on vendor bills: $1,440 in management fees, $1,000 a year of placement, $150 of renewals and $300 of markup, about $2,890 a year. Company Y charges 9 percent with placement included and no renewal fee or markup: $2,160. The higher headline rate costs this owner $730 a year less.
- The sample rent and the monthly fee in dollars at that rent.
- Placement, renewal and setup fees, and when each is earned.
- The repair markup or coordination fee, and the limit above which the owner approves.
- Any fee charged in a vacant month, and every other owner fee by name.
- The term, the renewal, the notice to end the agreement, and the annual total.
Hand the page over with the rental analysis, so the owner compares annual totals instead of headlines. It also answers the owner who asks why the company is not the cheapest: what it charges for, in dollars, next to what it does.
When not to change the fee, and where the Review fits
Leave the fee alone when every door pays for its hours with room to spare. Skip the per-door count when the book is small enough that the broker-owner already knows each door’s work. Do not move the whole book to the other model in one round; try it on new owners and compare a year of the per-door list. Put agreements in several versions into one list before changing any of them. And if a sale of the company is close, ask its advisers how a buyer will read a fee change first.
For a property management company, the Revenue Review counts this under the Quote → Contract hand-off, where the agreement sets the price. From read-only access to the platform, the signed agreements and the ledger, it builds the per-door list above, lists the agreements by fee terms, renewal date and notice, and finds the fees the agreements allow that never posted. It sets no fees, writes no letters, contacts no owner client or resident, gives no legal advice and moves no money. It takes two weeks and ends in a written report the company keeps. Lumina does not manage property, and there are no client case studies on this site yet.
The per-door count can be done in-house, and with clean exports it should be. If it is unclear whether any of this is worth a fee, the next step is a free 20-minute call, where a company too small for the arithmetic is told so.
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Asked right after
- Flat fee or percentage: which management fee works better?
- Neither works better in general. A percentage of collected rent rises with the rent and can earn nothing in a vacant month; a flat fee per door earns the same every month and falls behind unless it is raised. Count each door’s fee income against the hours it takes; the model that covers the company’s own doors is the better one for that company.
- How do I raise management fees on existing owners?
- Start with each owner’s signed agreement: the fee clause, the renewal date, the notice and how amendments are made. Then choose owners from a per-door count of fees against workload, call the larger ones first, send a one-page letter with an amendment to sign, and change the fee in the platform only after the owner signs. What notice the state requires is a question for the designated broker or attorney.
- What goes in a property management fee increase letter?
- The owner, the properties and the agreement date; the current and new fee in dollars per month; the effective date under the agreement; what the fee includes and what stays the same; one true reason; what the owner signs and by when; and a named person to call. Have the wording reviewed by the designated broker or attorney.
- What should we charge for tenant placement?
- At least what the hours cost, or a monthly fee that carries them. List the steps (pricing and listing, showings, screening, the lease, the move-in inspection), time a few real placements, multiply by the loaded hourly cost and add out-of-pocket costs. In this guide’s illustrative example that is 13 hours, about $624 of staff time.
- What is a lease-up fee in property management?
- A lease-up fee, also called a leasing or tenant placement fee, is what the management company charges the owner for finding and signing a new tenant. One agreement form filed with the SEC sets it as a percentage of one month’s base rent, earned once the new tenant has paid the first month’s rent and the security deposit. An agreement can instead set a flat amount, and some companies charge none and carry the leasing work in the monthly fee.
Keep reading
Related answers
Sources
- Great Jones Property Management Agreement (Exhibit 6.14 to Form 1-A, Arrived Homes 3, LLC) · U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, EDGAR, 2023
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 32-2173 — Property management agreements; contents, termination · Arizona State Legislature, 2026
- Nev. Rev. Stat. §§ 645.6056 and 645.6057 — Property management agreements · Nevada Legislature, 2025
- 21 NCAC 58A .0104 — Agency agreements and disclosure · North Carolina Real Estate Commission rule, via NC Office of Administrative Hearings, 2018
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Rent of Primary Residence in U.S. City Average (CUUR0000SEHA) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), 2026
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average (CPIAUCNS) · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, via Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), 2026
- Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States (RRVRUSQ156N) · U.S. Census Bureau, via Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), 2026
- Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers — Occupational Outlook Handbook · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026
- Employer Costs for Employee Compensation — June 2026 · U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2026
- Peter Lohmann’s Mailing List — Issue #8 (property management fee structures) · Peter Lohmann (operator newsletter), 2021
- Peter Lohmann’s Newsletter — Issue #184 (revenue per unit) · Peter Lohmann (operator newsletter), 2026
- Stop Dodging the Price Question: Why Transparency Wins More Clients · Todd Ortscheid, PMAssist (operator newsletter), 2025
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