Answers · Roofing companies
Roofing Slow Season Checklist: Close the Season’s Paperwork Before the Year Ends
The roofing slow season is when the office can finally close what the storm months left open: finished roofs with no final invoice, recoverable depreciation nobody asked for, deductible receipts never collected, checks still sitting in a mortgage company’s loss-draft department, decking and returns never matched to the job, and commissions figured before any of it settled. The pages that rank for the slow season talk about winter marketing, crew training and equipment repair. Those matter. This guide covers the other job: a records-based close of the season’s insurance and retail jobs before the books close for the year, the dated legal clocks that make some of it urgent, and who should own each line next season. It is office paperwork for the company’s own work — not claim advice, not policy interpretation, and never a conversation with a carrier on a homeowner’s behalf.
By Tamara Stepanyan, founder of Lumina Business Advisory · Updated · Sources checked · Editorial standards
Why the roofing slow season is the time to close the paperwork
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Hand-off 4 of 6 · Delivery → Invoice
Choose the answer that sounds like your business.
That was one of six hand-offs where money changes hands, from first inquiry to collected cash. The other five take about three minutes and end in a dated sheet that names where to start.
During the storm months, the production board runs the company. A job moves to Complete when the crew leaves, and from then on it drops off every list anyone reads. The paperwork that turns a finished insurance roof into collected money — the final invoice, the certificate of completion, the completion photos, the deductible receipt where a state asks for one — has no column on that board, so nothing shows when it was never sent.
The rules make that paperwork the step that releases the money. The Texas Department of Insurance tells homeowners that the first check on a replacement-cost policy will likely be for the actual cash value, and that the remainder follows once repairs have started and proof reaches the company. Florida’s statute says the same in law: under §627.7011(3)(a), the insurer must initially pay at least the actual cash value, less any deductible, and pay the remaining amounts “as work is performed and expenses are incurred.” What counts as proof is set by the policy and the carrier’s letter, not by the contractor.
So a season can end with every roof on and a share of the season’s money still held, for no reason except that a document did not go out. The slow months are the first time the office has the hours to count it.
The season-end list: six queues to clear
Each queue below is read from records the company already keeps: the roofing CRM, the photo app, QuickBooks, supplier invoices and drop tickets. Each one gets an owner by role and a date to be cleared.
- Finished roofs with no final invoice. Every job marked Complete this season with no invoice date. On retail work, this is money nobody has asked for. On insurance work, the held depreciation waits on it too, wherever the carrier’s letter asks for a final invoice.
- Final invoice sent, held depreciation not yet released. Insurance jobs with a final invoice but no certificate of completion on file, or no record of what was sent and when. Read the carrier’s letter for what it asks the policyholder to send; do not interpret the policy.
- Deductible receipts. In Texas, Insurance Code §707.004 lets an insurer refuse to pay withheld recoverable depreciation until it receives reasonable proof that the policyholder paid any applicable deductible: a canceled check, a money order receipt, a credit card statement, or a financing contract that requires full payment over time. Florida’s §627.7011(3)(a) allows the same for the roof portion when a roof deductible applies. The receipt belongs in the closeout file. A deductible is never waived.
- Checks at the mortgage company. Two-party checks in a loss-draft department, with the package the servicer asked for and the date of the next inspection. For a loan serviced under Fannie Mae’s Servicing Guide that is current or under 31 days delinquent, the servicer may release an initial disbursement up to the greater of $40,000 or 33 percent of the proceeds and release the rest on periodic inspections of the repairs; at 31 days or more delinquent, the steps shrink to increments of no more than 25 percent. A job can be finished and still have money waiting on an inspection nobody scheduled.
- Decking, extras and returns. Sheets of decking on the supplier invoice and drop tickets against sheets on the final invoice or on whatever went to the supplement writer; returned bundles against credits actually posted to the job.
- Commissions figured too early. Commission paid at completion, before the supplement landed, the return posted or the dumpster bill arrived. Recompute each one on the closed job cost and write down how adjustments will be handled.
The list is the same for a three-crew company and a ten-crew one. Only the number of lines changes.
The clocks that keep running over the winter
Some of these queues have deadlines set by law or by the policy, and those deadlines run whether or not the office is busy. The examples below come from public statutes read on October 17, 2026. They are examples, not a general deadline; the policy and the carrier’s letters state the limit for a given claim, and the claim belongs to the homeowner. Ask your construction attorney how any of it applies to a specific job.
- California. Insurance Code §2051.5(b)(1) bars a time limit of less than 12 months from the first actual-cash-value payment for an insured to collect the full replacement cost, and less than 36 months when the loss relates to a declared state of emergency. Under §2051.5(b)(2), the insurer must grant six-month extensions for good cause when delays are beyond the insured’s control, such as permit delays, a lack of materials or no contractor available to do the work.
- Florida. Under §627.70132, notice of an initial or reopened property claim is barred unless given within one year after the date of loss, and notice of a supplemental claim within 18 months after the date of loss. Under §627.70131(7)(a), the insurer must pay or deny an initial, reopened or supplemental claim, or a portion of it, within 60 days after receiving notice of it.
The office’s part is narrow and practical: know which finished jobs still have a document outstanding, and make sure the contractor’s own documents — the final invoice, the certificate of completion, the photos — reach the homeowner, and wherever else the homeowner directs, well inside whatever window applies. A supplement found in December on a Florida roof from a spring storm is closer to its 18-month line than it looks. Not legal advice.
How to run the season-end count from the company’s own records
The count needs one export from the roofing CRM: every job completed this season, with its completion date, whether it is insurance or retail, the final invoice date and, for insurance jobs, the certificate-of-completion date. Then add columns by hand from QuickBooks deposits, supplier statements and the commission sheet.
- Days from completion to final invoice, for every job.
- For insurance jobs: certificate of completion sent (date), deductible received (date and form of proof), held depreciation released (date and amount).
- For two-party checks: date the loss-draft package went to the servicer, date of the last inspection, amount still held.
- Decking sheets bought against sheets billed; returns sent against credits posted.
- Commission paid against commission owed on the closed job cost.
- An owner and a next date for every open line.
Illustrative example: a company finishes 120 roofs between April and October, 60 of them insurance claims. Fifty-one insurance jobs have a final invoice and a certificate-of-completion date. Nine do not: four waited on back-ordered gutters, three were marked Complete with no paperwork step at all, and two wait on a deductible receipt. At an illustrative $5,000 of held depreciation each, that is $45,000 still with the carriers because a document has not gone out, before counting loss drafts, decking or commission true-ups. The three with no step at all are the cheapest to fix.
Before the CPA closes the year
The year-end close is the CPA’s work, and the timing of income is a tax question this guide does not answer. IRS Publication 538 sets out the two common methods. Under the cash method, income counts when it is actually or constructively received, and an amount is constructively received “when an amount is credited to your account or made available to you without restriction.” Under the accrual method, income counts in the year when all events have occurred that fix the right to receive it and the amount can be determined with reasonable accuracy. Which method applies, and what that means for a job finished in December, is for the CPA.
What the office can do is hand the CPA a complete picture. A job that was never invoiced shows up nowhere in the books, under either method. The season-end list gives the accountant what the books cannot: completed and not invoiced, invoiced and not collected split by who holds the money (the carrier, the mortgage company or the homeowner), and the commission adjustments made after the fact.
Who owns each line next season
A season-end cleanup that has to be repeated every winter is a symptom. The fix is to give each queue an owner and a trigger during the season, so the slow months start with a short list instead of a long one.
- A “Final invoice + COC sent” field on the job, filled by whoever moves the card to Complete, with the date.
- The deductible receipt as a closeout document, collected by the office with the final invoice.
- A “waiting on servicer” queue in receivables, with the inspection date and the person who asked for it.
- Decking and returns matched to the job before the final invoice goes out.
- Commission figured on closed job cost, with a written rule for supplements and returns.
- A Friday list of every job Complete with any of the above missing, read aloud by name.
When should roofing salesmen get their commission: at signing, at completion, or when the money is collected?
Pay the final commission when the job cost is closed and the money is collected, because that is the only point where the number stops moving. At signing, the price can still change through a cancellation, a supplement, added decking or a return. At completion, the roof is on, but the final invoice, the deductible and, on insurance work, held depreciation can still be outstanding. A commission paid before then is the commission version of the season-end problem above: a number figured twice.
Waiting for every last check moves risk onto the rep for steps the rep does not control, such as a late final invoice from the office or a mortgage company’s inspection. A split schedule answers that: an advance at an earlier milestone that does not depend on the office or the lender, and the balance when job cost closes and the money clears. Whichever schedule the company picks, write it down with the rule for cancellations, supplements, returns and unpaid balances.
In California that is the law: a contract of employment involving commissions, for work in that state, must be in writing and set out the method by which commissions are computed and paid. When a commission counts as earned and what is owed after a rep leaves depend on the written agreement and on state wage law; ask the company’s employment attorney.
- At signing. The FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule gives a buyer until midnight of the third business day to cancel certain sales of $25 or more made at the buyer’s home, and counts Saturday as a business day. A commission paid that day can be paid on a sale that is canceled.
- At completion. On an insurance roof, the held depreciation waits on the final paperwork described at the top of this guide, so completion is when that paperwork starts, not when it ends.
- At collection. The commission is figured once, on closed job cost and cash received, with supplements and returns already in.
- A split, for example: half when the cancellation window has closed and the job is scheduled, the balance when job cost closes and the last check clears. The halves are an illustration, not a recommendation.
When not to hire anyone for the season close
For a one-crew company where the owner writes and sends every final invoice personally, the count above is an afternoon with a spreadsheet, and nothing in it needs outside help. The same goes for a larger company whose Friday list is already short and carries a reason on every line.
Some questions belong to other people. Whether a deadline has passed on a specific claim, or what a contract allows, is for the company’s construction attorney. Taxes and the year-end close are the CPA’s. Disputes over what a carrier owes are between the homeowner and the carrier, and in Texas a contractor doing the work may not act as the homeowner’s public adjuster. We never contact carriers, adjusters, mortgage servicers or homeowners, never interpret coverage and never write a supplement.
It is worth a second look from a roofing business consultant when the list is long, when the most common reason on it is “nobody knew,” or when the company cannot say how much of its receivables waits on the carrier, the mortgage company and the homeowner. The Revenue Review is a read-only engagement of two weeks. It reads the roofing CRM against QuickBooks, supplier invoices and the supplement log, counts each of the six queues above with a monthly dollar figure wherever the records support one, and ends in a written report with a ranked fix list and a 90-day plan the office can put in place over the winter. A free 20-minute call is enough to tell whether a Review fits.
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What should you do next?
- Fix it yourselves.
- If the cause is clear, it lives inside one process, and one person can own it — take the play from this page and run it. That outcome is fine with us; it is why the play is published in full.
- Order one bounded build.
- If the fix is known but needs configuration or integration inside your stack — a cadence wired into your own system, an alert, a handoff — scope that one build, with us or with anyone you trust. The six systems we build show what bounded looks like.
- Start with the Review.
- If the causes are debatable, the problem crosses departments or systems, or the economics are unclear — diagnose before anyone builds. The Revenue Review: $4,500 fixed, two weeks, computed from your own records. Read a sample finding before you decide — free, no email.
Asked right after
- What should a roofing company do in the slow season?
- Besides marketing, training and equipment, close the season’s paperwork: finished roofs with no final invoice, insurance jobs with no certificate of completion sent, deductible receipts, two-party checks waiting on a mortgage company’s inspection, decking and returns not matched to the job, and commissions paid before job cost closed. Give each open line an owner and a date.
- Is there a time limit to collect recoverable depreciation on a roof?
- It depends on the policy and the state, and the carrier’s letter states the limit for a given claim. Two examples: California bars a limit shorter than 12 months from the first actual-cash-value payment, or 36 months after a declared state of emergency (Insurance Code §2051.5), and Florida bars notice of a supplemental claim more than 18 months after the date of loss (§627.70132). Ask your attorney.
- Why is the insurance company holding back depreciation until the deductible is paid?
- In some states the law allows it. Texas Insurance Code §707.004 lets an insurer refuse to pay withheld recoverable depreciation until it receives reasonable proof the policyholder paid the deductible, and Florida §627.7011(3)(a) allows the same for the roof portion when a roof deductible applies. That makes the deductible receipt a closeout document. A deductible is never waived.
- Why does the mortgage company release the insurance check in pieces?
- Servicers follow investor rules. Under Fannie Mae’s Servicing Guide, for a loan that is current or under 31 days delinquent, the servicer may release an initial disbursement up to the greater of $40,000 or 33 percent of the proceeds, then release the rest based on periodic inspections of the repairs. The homeowner works with the servicer; the contractor’s office supplies its own documents and tracks the inspection dates.
- Should roofing commissions be recalculated at the end of the season?
- Any commission paid before the job cost closed — before the supplement, the returns credit or the last supplier bill — is worth recomputing on the final numbers. Whatever the company decides about clawbacks or top-ups, write the rule down so the next season starts from it rather than from a debate.
- Should roofing sales reps be paid on gross profit or contract price?
- Gross profit, where the company can close job cost before the commission is figured: it ties the rep’s pay to what the job earned, so a discount, an upgrade thrown in at no charge or an unbilled sheet of decking costs the rep as well as the company. Contract price is simpler to figure and to explain, but it pays the same on a thin job as on a healthy one. Either way, write down what counts as the price, such as supplements and change orders, and which costs come off, such as materials net of returns, labor, the dumpster and permits, and show the rep the math on every job.
- Why is the roofing business slow right now?
- The likely causes are the time of year, a quiet storm year where the company works, or work lost inside the company, and the company’s own records can tell them apart. Compare this month’s leads, inspections and signed contracts in the roofing CRM with the same month last year; if last year’s same month was slow too, the season is the likely cause. For insurance work, NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center posts daily tornado, hail and wind reports with the county and state, all considered preliminary, so the office can check whether hail and wind reached its service area this year. If storms came and leads held but signed contracts fell, look inside the company: unanswered calls, estimates with no follow-up date, approved claims with no contract meeting.
Keep reading
Related answers
Sources
- My Home Was Damaged: FAQ (replacement cost payments) · Texas Department of Insurance, 2026
- Florida Statutes § 627.7011 — Homeowners’ policies; offer of replacement cost coverage and law and ordinance coverage · Florida Senate, 2025
- Florida Statutes § 627.70132 — Notice of property insurance claim · Florida Senate, 2025
- Florida Statutes § 627.70131 — Insurer’s duty to acknowledge communications regarding claims; investigation · Florida Senate, 2025
- California Insurance Code § 2051.5 · California Legislative Information, 2026
- Texas Insurance Code § 707.004 — Reasonable proof of payment · Texas Legislature (via Texas.Public.Law), 2026
- Servicing Guide B-5-01, Insured Loss Events · Fannie Mae, 2023
- Publication 538, Accounting Periods and Methods · Internal Revenue Service, 2026
- Roofing and insurance: Know the law · Texas Department of Insurance, 2026
- Buyer’s Remorse: The FTC’s Cooling-Off Rule May Help · Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Advice, 2025
- Legislation effective January 1, 2012 (AB 1396, Labor Code § 2751: commission contracts in writing) · California Department of Industrial Relations, Labor Commissioner’s Office, 2026
- Yesterday’s Storm Reports (daily tornado, hail and wind reports; all reports considered preliminary) · NOAA/National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center, 2026
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